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Helping Mother Nature

By Suzanne Wentley
Stuart News
Posted May 26 2003

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Jensen Beach· They wanted reef balls, but at first they got reef blobs.

After a second, more successful effort last week, teachers at the Environmental Studies Center of Martin County schools got the hang of it.

 



 



Reef balls are concrete reefs in the shape of hole-ridden, hollow domes.

Paid for by Martin County's artificial reef program, teachers and scientists met last week at the center to learn how to build the balls, which will be deployed in two areas of the Indian River Lagoon this summer.

On Wednesday morning, they discovered the "quick-drying" concrete they used had turned into a soupy mess overnight.

"We popped the molds, and they kind of collapsed," teacher John Wakeman said. "It looked soupy."

But the group didn't give up.

A second attempt -- this time mixing their own concrete -- produced more satisfying results.

So a competition is on.

Students participating in the environmental camps at the Environmental Studies Center and visiting the Florida Oceanographic Society's coastal center on Hutchinson Island in Stuart this summer will get a chance to prove that children can do it better than adults the first time around.

"I think the children can do this and be real excited about it," said Peg Clifford, a third-grade teacher at Palm City Elementary School who plans to have her students build the reef balls and learn about marine life next year.

The reef-ball project will serve two purposes, said Kathy FitzPatrick, Martin County coastal engineer.

"It's a combination restoration and education project," she said. "You learn about the environment and why they work, and you make them and then deploy them. They'll be monitoring to see what's happening, too."

Dozens of reef balls, which will be sunk near the pier at Indian RiverSide Park and along the shores behind the Florida Oceanographic Society, will be the first artificial reefs in the lagoon.

The patented reef-ball design has been used in Lake Okeechobee, offshore in Palm Beach County and as far away as New Zealand, said Larry Beggs, vice president of the Bradenton-based Reef Ball Development Group.

To build the reef balls, the adults broke into teams and assembled crater-shaped fiberglass molds. They threw in a little sand -- to add crustacean-attracting texture -- then sprayed the mold with sugar water to stop the concrete from sticking.

Then they inserted a boat buoy the size of a basketball into the mold, surrounded it with little inflatable balls and poured in concrete.

The end result should have been domes with holes where the balls had been, but the concrete initially used was premixed and quick-drying and didn't live up to its billing.

But the batch made Wednesday turned out solid and ready for lagoon life.

"We know not to use that kind of concrete," FitzPatrick said. "We learned all the things that can go wrong."

Suzanne Wentley can be reached at suzanne.wentley@scripps.com

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